A Person-Centered Guide to Demystifying Technology: Working together to observe, question, design, prototype, and implement/reject technology in support of people's valued beings and doings

Authors

Martin Wolske
School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign

Keywords:

software, hardware, community informatics, Internet, computer networks, digital equity, social justice, design justice, social shaping of technology

Synopsis

With special contributions by Betty Bayer, Henry Grob, Sara Rasmussen, Dinesh Rathi, Stephanie Shallcross, and Vandana Singh.

 

“Martin Wolske’s A Person-Centered Guide to Demystifying Technology rebalances the human side in our encounters with digital technologies. It helps students to see that facility with the hardware and software of computers and networks must be embedded within a critical approach to their impact on our lives. Technologies need to be used, even redesigned in ways that serve community needs. The innovative approach of the book makes technologies less of a forbidding mystery, but it also challenges us to use them in ways that meet human needs."

Bertram (Chip) Bruce, Professor Emeritus, University of Illinois

 

Digital technologies old and new are not objects that can be packed inside a box. They are a seamless, indivisible combination of people, organizations, policies, economies, histories, cultures, knowledge, and material things that are continuously shaped and reshaped. Every one of us innovates-in-use our everyday technologies, we just do not always know it. Not only are we shaped by the networked information tools in our midst, but we shape them and thereby shape others. For us to advance individual agency across diverse community knowledge and cultural wealth within the fabric of communities, we need to nurture our cognitive, socio-emotional, information, and progressive community engagement skills along with, and sometimes in advance of, our technical skills which then serve as just-in-time in-fill learning. This is the call placed by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. – to rapidly shift from a ‘thing-oriented’ society to a ‘person-oriented’ society.

In support of this shift, each session of the book begins first with a social chapter with background knowledge probe, conceptual introductions, and a lesson plan for the session. A technical chapter follows with technical introductions and hands-on activities, and a concluding wrap up and comprehension check. The technical of the Orange Unit especially focuses on electronics and physical computer components; the Blue Unit highlights software through a series of introductory programming activities, with possibilities for alternate pathways for those who bring in some existing programming experience; the Rainbow Unit then brings the hardware and software together into networked systems, concluding with a final design adventure.

The general learning outcome objectives of this book are to help readers: 

  • Develop a clear hands-on working understanding of the physical and software layers of computers and networks;
  • Evolve a more holistic and nuanced understanding of the sociotechnical artifacts we use as a daily part of our professional lives;
  • Develop a critical approach to sociotechnical artifacts to counter systemic injustices related to race, class/caste, gender, and other cultural dynamics; and
  • Advance community agency in appropriating technology to achieve our individual and community development goals through a reconsidered digital literacy learning and practice.

Please cite this book using the DOI: 10.21900/wd.7

Chapters

  • About This Book
  • Introduction to the Book
  • Orange Unit: A Person-Centered Launch
  • 1A: Information Systems
  • 1B: Introduction to Electronic Circuits
  • 2A: Critical Social + Technical Perspective
  • 2B: Electronic Components in Series
  • 3A: The Unknown Tech Innovators
  • 3A: Computer Building Blocks
  • 4A: Launching Our Counterstories
  • 4B: Meet the Microcomputer
  • 4C: Getting Started with the Raspberry Pi
  • 4D: Coding Electronics
  • Orange Unit Review
  • Blue Unit: Computational Tinkering
  • 1A: The Logic of Hardware and Programming
  • 1B: Essential Coding Concepts
  • 2A: The Methodological Landscape
  • 2B: Make Music with Code
  • 3A: Valued, Inclusive Information and Computing Technology Experiences
  • 3B: Build Functions for Remixable Code
  • 4A: Sharing Our Counterstories
  • 4B: Raspberry Pi Counterstory Little Free Library
  • Blue Unit Review
  • REMIX: Ideating and Iterating Code: Scratch Example
  • Rainbow Unit: Networks Big and Small
  • 1A: Programmable Electronics, Smart Technology, and the Internet of Things
  • 1B: Connecting Our Electronic 'Thing' to a Wider World
  • 2A: Digital Internets, Past and Present
  • 2B: The Infrastructure of the Internet
  • 3A: The Digitization of Divides
  • 3B: A Person-Centered Network Information System Adventure
  • 4A: Recovering Community: Designing for Social Justice
  • 4B: Community-Centered Design
  • Rainbow Unit Review
  • Back Matter
  • Introducing the Unix Command Line
  • Raspberry Pi Networking 1010
  • Network Troubleshooting
  • Security and Privacy
  • Glossary
  • Bibliography
  • Print Handout
  • Acknowledgements

References

Adafruit Industries. “About Us.” Adafruit. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.adafruit.com/about.

Adafruit Industries. “Adafruit Learning System.” Adafruit Learning System. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://learn.adafruit.com/.

Adafruit Industries. “Adafruit LED Sequins - Multicolor Pack of 5.” Adafruit. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.adafruit.com/product/3377.

Adafruit Industries. “CircuitPython with Jupyter Notebooks.” Adafruit Learning System. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-with-jupyter-notebooks/overview.

Adafruit Industries. “Code.Org Circuit Playground Individual Kit Pack.” Adafruit. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.adafruit.com/product/3795.

Adafruit Industries. “Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Starter Pack - Includes a Raspberry Pi 3.” Adafruit. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.adafruit.com/product/3058.

Adams, Genetta M. “17 Black Internet Pioneers.” The Root, February 12, 2012. https://www.theroot.com/17-black-internet-pioneers-1790868134.

Albritton, Richard. “Set up Home Assistant with a Raspberry Pi.” Adafruit Learning System. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://learn.adafruit.com/set-up-home-assistant-with-a-raspberry-pi/intro.

American Library Association. “Libraries and the Internet Toolkit.” May 29, 2007. http://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/resources.

American Library Association. “Resources for Librarians about Online Social Networking.” September 29, 2006. http://www.ala.org/yalsa/guidelines/socialnetworking.

An, Junghyun. "Service Learning in Postsecondary Technology Education: Educational Promises and Challenges in Student Values Development," University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/2142/17387.

Apache. “Apache Server Frequently Asked Questions,” January 6, 1997. Accessible from Internet Archive Wayback Machine. https://web.archive.org/web/19970106233141/http://www.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#relate.

Arduino. “What Is Arduino?” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/Introduction.

Armbrust, Michael, Armando Fox, Rean Griffith, Anthony D. Joseph, Randy Katz, Andy Konwinski, Gunho Lee, et al. “A View of Cloud Computing.” Communications of the ACM 53, no. 4 (April 2010): 50–58.

Ashton, Kevin. "That 'Internet of Things' Thing," RFID Journal, June 22, 2009, https://www.rfidjournal.com/that-internet-of-things-thing.

Audacity. “Audacity.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.audacityteam.org/.

Barbrook, Richard, and Andy Cameron. “The Californian Ideology.” Science as Culture 6, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 44–72.

Barela, Anne. “Arduino to CircuitPython.” Adafruit Learning System, October 22, 2018. https://learn.adafruit.com/arduino-to-circuitpython.

Bate, Alex. “Electronics 101.1: Electricity Basics.” Raspberry Pi, October 16, 2018.

https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/electronics-101-1-electricity-basics/.

Biography.com. "Black Inventors." Accessed August 3, 2023. https://www.biography.com/black-inventors.

Bishop, Matt. Introduction to Computer Security. 1st Edition. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2004.

Black Enterprise. “List of the Most Influential Blacks in Technology.” November 9, 2018.

https://www.blackenterprise.com/list-of-the-most-influential-blacks-in-technology/.

Bray, Devon. “PiPlanter 2 - Esologic.” Blog. PiPlanter 2. Accessed February 9, 2020. http://www.esologic.com/piplanter-2/.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Turing test". Encyclopedia Britannica, 13 Mar. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/technology/Turing-test. Accessed 13 April 2023.

brown, adrienne maree. Emergent Strategy: Shaping Change, Changing Worlds. AK Press, 2017.

Bruce, Bertram C. “Technology as Social Practice.” Educational Foundations 10, no. 4 (1996): 51–58.

Bruce, Bertram C. “What Is Community Inquiry?” Blog. Chip’s journey. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://chipbruce.net/resources/community-inquiry-bibliography/what-is-community-inquiry/.

Bruce, Bertram C. Beyond the Classroom Walls: Imagining the Future of Education, from Community Schools to Communiversities. Rowman & Littlefield, 2022

Bruce, Bertram C., and Ann P. Bishop. “New Literacies and Community Inquiry.” In The Handbook of Research in New Literacies, edited by J. Coiro, C. Knobel, C. Lankshear, and D. Leu, 699–742. New York: Routledge, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/15133.

Bruce, Bertram C., Andee Rubin, and Junghyun An. “Situated Evaluation of Socio-Technical Systems.” In Handbook of Research on Socio-Technical Design and Social Networking Systems, edited by Brian Whitworth and Aldo de Moor, 2:685–98. Information Science Reference. Hershey, PA: IGI Global, 2009.

Bruce, Bertram C., Ann Person Bishop, and Nama R. Budhathoki, eds. Youth Community Inquiry: New Media for Community and Personal Growth. New Literacies and Digital Epistemologies. New York: Peter Lang, 2014.

Budiu, Raluca. “Can Users Control and Understand a UI Driven by Machine Learning?” Nielsen Norman Group, December 16, 2018. https://www.nngroup.com/articles/machine-learning-ux/.

Bull, Glen, and Joe Garofalo. “Internet Access: The Last Mile.” Learning & Leading with Technology 32, no. 1 (2004).

Burgess, Matt. “What Is the Internet of Things? WIRED Explains.” Wired UK, February 16, 2018. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/internet-of-things-what-is-explained-iot.

Calabrese Barton, Angela, and Edna Tan. STEM-Rich Maker Learning: Designing for Equity with Youth of Color. New York: Teachers College Press, 2018.

CAST. “About Universal Design for Learning,” 2020. http://www.cast.org/our-work/about-udl.html.

Caswell, Michelle. Seeing yourself in history: Community archives and the fight against symbolic annihilation. The Public Historian, 36, no. 4 (2014): 26–37.

Caswell, M., Marika Cifor, and Mario H. Ramirez. “To suddenly discover yourself existing”: Uncovering the impact of community archives. The American Archivist, 79, no. 1 (2016): 56–81.

Cecez-Kecmanovic, Dubravka, and Mary Anne Kennan. “The Methodological Landscape.” In Research Methods: Information, Systems, and Contexts, edited by Kirsty Williamson and Graeme Johanson, Second Edition., 127–55, 2018.

Center for Technology in Learning, and SRI International. “Resources.” Principled Assessment of Computational Thinking. Accessed June 5, 2020. https://pact.sri.com/resources.html.

Chambers, Drew W. “Is Freire Incoherent? Reconciling Directiveness and Dialogue in Freirean Pedagogy.” Journal of Philosophy of Education 53, no. 1 (February 2019): 21–47.

Clarke, Rachel Ivy. Design Thinking. Library Futures 4. Chicago: ALA Neal-Schuman, 2020.

Clinton, William J. and Albert Gore, Jr., "Technology for America's Economic Growth, A New Direction to Build Economic Strength," ED 355 929, February 22, 1993. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED355929.pdf.

Clinton, William J. “Technology for America’s Economic Growth: A New Direction to Build Economic Strength.” The Bottom Line 6, no. 3/4 (March 1993): 4–17.

Cloudflare. “About Us.” Accessed July 21, 2020. https://www.cloudflare.com/about-overview/.

Common Sense. “23 Great Lesson Plans for Internet Safety,” February 7, 2020. https://www.commonsense.org/education/articles/23-great-lesson-plans-for-internet-safety.

Commotion Wireless. “About Commotion.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.commotionwireless.net/about/.

Commotion Wireless. “Commotion Contruction Kit - Planning.” Accessed July 22, 2020. https://commotionwireless.net/docs/cck/planning/.

Commotion Wireless. “Where It’s Used.” Accessed July 22, 2020. https://commotionwireless.net/about/where-its-used/.

CommunitySense. “CommunitySense – For Working Communities.” Accessed July 22, 2020. https://www.communitysense.nl/.

Comparitech. “Protecting Children’s Privacy Online - a Guide for Parents,” November 19, 2018. https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/protecting-childrens-privacy/.

Cooke, Nicole. “Becoming New Storytellers: Counterstorytelling in LIS.” In Information Services to Diverse Populations: Developing Culturally Competent Library Professionals, 113–36. Santa Barbara, CA: Libraries Unlimited, 2017.

Costanza-Chock, Sasha. Design Justice: Community-Led Practices to Build the Worlds We Need. Information Policy. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2020. https://designjustice.mitpress.mit.edu/.

Crane, Beverly. “Digital Storytelling Changes the Way We Write Stories.” Information Searcher 18, no. 1 (2008): 3–9.

Crawford, Susan P. Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.

Crawford, Susan P. Fiber: The Coming Tech Revolution and Why America Might Miss It. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2018.

Creative Technology Research Lab, "Project TACTIC," accessed August 3, 2023, https://ctrl.education.ufl.edu/projects/tactic/.

C-SPAN. “Renewing American Civilization.” Accessed July 17, 2020. https://www.c-span.org/video/?50261-1/renewing-american-civilization.

Cumbula, Salomao David, Amalia Sabiescu, and Lorenzo Cantoni. “Community Design: A Collaborative Approach for Social Integration.” The Journal of Community Informatics 13, no. 1 (March 22, 2017).

Dalton, Jeff. “Pair Programming.” In Great Big Agile, by Jeff Dalton, 199–200. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019.

de la Peña, Carolyn. “The History of Technology, the Resistance of Archives, and the Whiteness of Race.” Technology and Culture 51, no. 4 (October 2010): 919–37.

Delgado, Richard and Jean Stefancic. Critical race theory: An introduction. New York University press, 2023.

de Moor, Aldo. “Citizen Sensing Communities: From Individual Empowerment To Collective Impact,” 91–101. Monash Centre, Prato, Italy, 2019. https://www.monash.edu/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/2219800/CIRN2019-complete.pdf.

de Moor, Aldo. “Increasing the Collective Impact of Climate Action with Participatory Community Network Mapping.” Livingmaps Review no. 8 (April 29, 2020). http://livingmaps.review/journal/index.php/LMR/article/view/197.

de Moor, Aldo. Common Sense. “Common Sense Education.” Accessed June 10, 2020. https://www.commonsense.org/education/.

Design Kit. “What Is Human-Centered Design?” Accessed July 17, 2020. https://www.designkit.org/human-centered-design.html.

Dewey, John. Experience and Education. 1. ed. The Kappa Delta Pi Lecture Series. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1997.

DigiKey Electronics. “4 Band Resistor Color Code Calculator and Chart.” Accessed February 13, 2020. https://www.digikey.com/en/resources/conversion-calculators/conversion-calculator-resistor-color-code-4-band.

Drotner, Kirsten. “Boundaries and Bridges: Digital Storytelling in Education Studies and Media Studies.” In Digital Storytelling, Mediatized Stories: Self-Representations in New Media, edited by Knut Lundby, 61–84. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.

Dweck, Carol. “The Power of Believing That You Can Improve.” YouTube, December 17, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_X0mgOOSpLU&feature=emb_title.

Dyson, Esther, George Gilder, George Keyworth, and Alvin Toffler. “Cyberspace and the American Dream: A Magna Carta for the Knowledge Age.” Future Insight 1, no. 2 (August 1994). http://www.pff.org/issues-pubs/futureinsights/fi1.2magnacarta.html.

Electronic Frontier Foundation. “Surveillance Self-Defense.” Surveillance Self-Defense. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://ssd.eff.org/en.

ElectronicsWeekly.com. “How They Make Raspberry Pi in the UK - Electronics Weekly Visits Pencoed. Metropolis Multimedia.” YouTube, September 11, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tza6Hl8wSJ0&feature=emb_title.

Epilepsy Foundation. “About Epilepsy: The Basics.” Accessed July 17, 2020. https://www.epilepsy.com/learn/about-epilepsy-basics.

Eubanks, Virginia. “Popular Technology: Exploring Inequality in the Information Economy.” Science and Public Policy 34, no. 2 (March 1, 2007): 127–38.

Eubanks, Virginia. “Trapped in the Digital Divide: The Distributive Paradigm in Community Informatics.” The Journal of Community Informatics, 3, no. 2 (2007).

Eubanks, Virginia. Digital Dead End: Fighting for Social Justice in the Information Age. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2011.

Feather, Katie. “Attack of the Internet of Things.” 10/28/2016. Science Friday (blog). Accessed February 17, 2020. https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/attack-of-the-internet-of-things/.

Federal Networking Council, "FNC Resolution: Definition of 'Internet'," October 24, 1995. https://www.nitrd.gov/fnc/internet_res.pdf.

Ferreira, Becky. “Watch Our Documentary on Detroit’s Grassroots Internet Network.” Vice, November 21, 2017. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/qv395v/watch-our-documentary-on-detroits-grassroots-internet-network.

First Mile Connectivity Consortium. Stories from the First Mile: Digital Technologies in Remote and Rural Indigenous Communities. Fredericton: First Nations Innovation and First Mile Connectivity Consortium, 2018. http://firstmile.ca/wp-content/uploads/Stories-from-the-First-MIle-2018.pdf.

First Mile. “Community Stories.” Accessed February 17, 2020. http://firstmile.ca/category/community-stories/.

First Mile. “Free Online Course: Colonialism and the e-Community,” 2016. http://firstmile.ca/free-online-course/.

Fischer, Gerhard, and Thomas Herrmann. “Socio-Technical Systems: A Meta-Design Perspective.” International Journal for Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development 3, no. 1 (2011): 1–33. Also available at https://l3d.colorado.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Published-JOURNAL-version.pdf.

Fitzpatrick, Jason. “How to Turn a Raspberry Pi into an Always-On BitTorrent Box.” How-To Geek, July 3, 2017. https://www.howtogeek.com/142044/how-to-turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-an-always-on-bittorrent-box/.

Fitzpatrick, Jason. “How to Turn a Raspberry Pi into an Always-On Usenet Machine.” How-To Geek, May 21, 2016. https://www.howtogeek.com/142249/how-to-turn-a-raspberry-pi-into-an-always-on-usenet-machine/.

Freire Institute. “Paulo Freire.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.freire.org/paulo-freire/.

Freire, Paulo. “First Letter: Reading the World/Reading the Word.” In Teachers as Cultural Workers: Letters to Those Who Dare Teach, 31–47. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2005.

Freire, Paulo. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. 50th anniversary edition. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018.

Fritzing. “Fritzing.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://fritzing.org/home/.

Frontline. "The Long March of Newt Gingrich," January 16, 1996. Accessed July 7, 2020. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/newt/index.html.

Full Frontal with Samantha Bee. “Black Future Month | March 20, 2019 Act 3” March 20, 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJrHFBCa4MQ.

Galco Industrial Electronics. “What Is a Capacitor?” YouTube, October 17, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-m78bU-xxc&feature=youtu.be.

Gangadharan, Seeta Peña. “The Downside of Digital Inclusion: Expectations and Experiences of Privacy and Surveillance among Marginal Internet Users.” New Media & Society 19, no. 4 (April 2017): 597–615.

Gershenfeld, Neil, and Jim Euchner. “Atoms and Bits: Rethinking Manufacturing.” Research-Technology Management 58, no. 5 (September 1, 2015): 16–23.

Gershenfeld, Neil, Raffi Krikorian, and Danny Cohen, "The Internet of Things," Scientific American, October 2004, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-internet-of-things/.

Gershenfeld, Neil, and JP Vasseur. “As Objects Go Online: The Promise (and Pitfalls) of the Internet of Things.” Foreign Affairs 93, no. 2 (March 2014): 60–67.

Gingrich, Newt. "Renewing American Civilization," CSPAN September 10, 1993. https://www.c-span.org/video/?50261-1/renewing-american-civilization.

Goddard, N. D. R., R. M. J. Kemp, and R. Lane, "An Overview of Smart Technology," Packaging Technology and Science 10, no. 3 (1997): 129.

Golumbia, "Cyberlibertarians' Digital Deletion of the Left," Jacobin Magazine, December 4, 2013. https://www.jacobinmag.com/2013/12/cyberlibertarians-digital-deletion-of-the-left/.

Gore, Al. “Infrastructure for the Global Village.” Scientific American, September 1991. https://www.scientificamerican.com/magazine/sa/1991/09-01/.

Greene, Daniel. “Discovering the Divide: Technology and Poverty in the New Economy.” International Journal of Communication 10 (2016): 1212–31.

Grundner, Tom. Seizing the Infosphere: An Alternative Vision for National Computer Networking. Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1994. https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/365.

Gubbi, Jayavardhana, Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic, and Marimuthu Palaniswami. “Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions.” Future Generation Computer Systems, Including Special sections: Cyber-enabled Distributed Computing for Ubiquitous Cloud and Network Services & Cloud Computing and Scientific Applications — Big Data, Scalable Analytics, and Beyond, 29, no. 7 (September 1, 2013): 1645–60.

Gubrium, Aline. “Digital Storytelling: An Emergent Method for Health Promotion Research and Practice.” Health Promotion Practice 10, no. 2 (2009): 186–91.

Gulyas, Alex. “Make a Mail Server Out of Your RPi3.” Hackster.io, April 23, 2017. https://www.hackster.io/gulyasal/make-a-mail-server-out-of-your-rpi3-5829f0.

Gus. “Raspberry Pi Email Server Using Citadel.” Pi My Life Up, September 11, 2019. https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-email-server/.

Gus. “Raspberry Pi IRC Server: Setup Your Own Chat Network.” Pi My Life Up, September 10, 2017. https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-irc-server/.

Harris, Tristan. “How Technology Is Hijacking Your Mind — from a Former Insider.” Medium (blog), October 16, 2019. https://medium.com/thrive-global/how-technology-hijacks-peoples-minds-from-a-magician-and-google-s-design-ethicist-56d62ef5edf3.

Hearne, Betsy. Story, from fireplace to cyberspace: Connecting children and narrative. In B. G. Hearne (Ed.), Allerton Park Institute 39th (p. 143). Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science, 1997.

Heilemann, John. “The Making of The President 2000.” Wired, December 1, 1995. https://www.wired.com/1995/12/gorenewt/.

Hokanson, Brad. “The Design Critique as a Model for Distributed Learning.” In The Next Generation of Distance Education: Unconstrained Learning, edited by Leslie Moller and Jason B. Huett, 71–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012.

Hollingsworth, Gordon. “The Raspberry Pi PiServer Tool.” Raspberry Pi, January 4, 2018. https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/piserver/.

Hoven, Jeroen van den, Pieter E. Vermaas, and Ibo van de Poel. “Design for Values: An Introduction.” In Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design, edited by Jeroen van den Hoven, Pieter E. Vermaas, and Ibo van de Poel, 1–7. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015.

Huckle, Steve, Rituparna Bhattacharya, Martin White, and Natalia Beloff. “Internet of Things, Blockchain and Shared Economy Applications.” Procedia Computer Science, The 7th International Conference on Emerging Ubiquitous Systems and Pervasive Networks (EUSPN 2016)/The 6th International Conference on Current and Future Trends of Information and Communication Technologies in Healthcare (ICTH-2016)/Affiliated Workshops, 98 (January 1, 2016): 461–66.

IDEO. “Design Thinking for Libraries.” Design Thinking for Libraries, 2015. https://designthinkingforlibraries.com/.

International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE), and Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA). “Operational Definition of Computational Thinking for K-12 Education,” 2011. https://cdn.iste.org/www-root/Computational_Thinking_Operational_Definition_ISTE.pdf.

ISTE. “ISTE Standards.” Accessed February 18, 2020. https://www.iste.org/standards.

Johnson, Eric. “How Technology Is Designed to Addict Us.” Vox, January 30, 2017. https://www.vox.com/2017/1/30/14432142/technology-app-addiction-time-well-spent-tristan-harris-recode-podcast.

Kim, Joshua. “‘Fiber’ Is a Wakeup Call to Our Digital Learning Community.” Inside Higher Ed, January 13, 2019. https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/technology-and-learning/fiber-wakeup-call-our-digital-learning-community.

Kimmerer, Robin Wall. “Reclaiming the Honorable Harvest: Robin Kimmerer at TEDxSitka.” YouTube, August 18, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/embed/Lz1vgfZ3etE.

Kimmerer, Robin Wall. Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants, 48–59. Minneapolis, MN: Milkweed Editions, 2013.

Kimmerer, Robin Wall. Mapping a New Geography of Hope: Robin Wall Kimmerer Keynote, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhQKdJHLDcw&feature=youtu.be.

King, Jamilah. “A Tech Innovation in Detroit: Connect People, Not Computers.” COLORLINES, October 3, 2012. https://www.colorlines.com/articles/tech-innovation-detroit-connect-people-not-computers.

King, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther, Jr. “Letter From a Birmingham Jail.” Birmingham, AL, 1963. https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Letter_Birmingham.html.

King, Martin Luther. “Beyond Vietnam.” In: Carson, Clayborne and Shepard, Kris, eds. A Call to Conscience, 139-164. Grand Central Publishing, 2001.

Kleine, Dorothea. “The Capability Approach and the ‘Medium of Choice’: Steps towards Conceptualising Information and Communication Technologies for Development.” Ethics and Information Technology 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 119–30.

Kuhlthau, Carol Collier. “Guided Inquiry: School Libraries in the 21st Century.” School Libraries Worldwide 16, no. 1 (January 2009): 17–28.

Ladson-Billings, Gloria. “Toward a Theory of Culturally Relevant Pedagogy.” American Educational Research Journal 32, no. 3 (September 1, 1995): 465–91.

Ladson-Billings, Gloria. Critical race theory—What it is not! In Handbook of critical race theory in education (pp. 32–43). Routledge, 2021.

Lady Ada. “CircuitPython on Linux and Raspberry Pi.” Adafruit Learning System, February 8, 2020. https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-on-raspberrypi-linux.

Lady Ada. “Introducing ItsyBitsy M0 Express.” Adafruit Learning System, February 8, 2020. https://learn.adafruit.com/introducing-itsy-bitsy-m0.

Lady Ada. “Photocells.” Adafruit Learning System, July 29, 2012. https://learn.adafruit.com/photocells/overview.

Lessnullvoid. “Pulsum-Plantae.” GitHub. Accessed February 9, 2020. https://github.com/Lessnullvoid/Pulsum-Plantae.

Lewis, John, and Valerie Jackson. “The Boy From Troy: How Dr. King Inspired A Young John Lewis,” January 17, 2020. https://storycorps.org/stories/the-boy-from-troy-how-dr-king-inspired-a-young-john-lewis/.

Lewis, T, Seeta Peña Gangadharan, M Saba, and T Petty. Digital Defense Playbook: Community Power Tools for Reclaiming Data. Detroit: Our Data Bodies, 2018.

Liukas, Linda. “A Delightful Way to Teach Kids about Computers | Linda Liukas.” YouTube, February 23, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcxwcWuq7KQ&feature=emb_title.

Lorini, Maria Rosa, Amalia Sabiescu, and Nemanja Memarovic. “Collective Digital Storytelling in Community-Based Co-Design Projects: An Emergent Approach.” The Journal of Community Informatics 13, no. 1 (2017): 109–36.

Machado Junior, Nelson. "A Brief Introduction To 5G Technology: What you have to know about the 5th generation of cellular networks", Medium, January 21, 2021. Accessed November 16, 2022, https://medium.com/the-shadow/a-brief-introduction-to-5g-technology-b50c0f453f4

MAZI. “CAPS in H2020.” Mazi Project. Accessed July 21, 2020. http://www.mazizone.eu/about/caps-in-h2020/.

MAZI. “Mazi-Project/Guides.” GitHub. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://github.com/mazi-project/guides.

McDonald, Clare. “Computer Weekly Announces the Most Influential Women in UK IT 2018.” ComputerWeekly.com, September 26, 2018. https://www.computerweekly.com/news/252449081/Computer-Weekly-announces-the-Most-Influential-Women-in-UK-IT-2018.

McDowell, Kate. "Storytelling wisdom: Story, information, and DIKW." Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 72, no. 10 (2021: 1223-1233.

McDowell, Kate and Nicole A. Cooke. Social Justice Storytelling: A Pedagogical Imperative. The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy, volume 92, no 4 (2022).

Mehra, Bharat, Kevin S. Rioux, and Kendra S. Albright. “Social Justice in Library and Information Science.” In Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, 4820–36. CRC Press, 2009.

Mell, Peter, and Timothy Grance. “The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing,” NIST Special Publication 800-145, September 2011.

Milner, H. Richard. “Race, Culture, and Researcher Positionality: Working Through Dangers Seen, Unseen, and Unforeseen.” Educational Researcher 36, no. 7 (October 2007): 388–400.

Merriam-Webster, "Design," accessed July 3, 2020, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/design.

Merriam-Webster, "Digital Divide," accessed July 3, 2020, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/digital%20divide.

Merriam-Webster, "Networking," accessed June 2, 2020, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/networking.

M-Lab. “Internet Measurement Tests.” Accessed July 22, 2020. https://www.measurementlab.net/tests/.

M-Lab. “Papers, Presentations, and Regulator Filings.” Accessed July 22, 2020. https://www.measurementlab.net/publications/.

M-Lab. “What Is Measurement Lab?” Accessed July 22, 2020. https://www.measurementlab.net/about/.

Mockapetris, P. V. “Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities, Request for Comments: 1034.” Network Working Group. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1034.

Mockapetris, P. V. “Request for Comments: 1035.” Network Working Group, November 1987. https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1035.txt.

Mockapetris, P. V. “Request for Comments: 882.” Network Working Group, November 1983. https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc882.txt.

Mowery, David C., and Timothy Simcoe. “Is the Internet a US Invention?—An Economic and Technological History of Computer Networking.” Research Policy 31, no. 8 (December 1, 2002): 1369–87.

Moyers, Bill. “Susan Crawford on Why Our Internet Access Is Slow, Costly and Unfair.” BillMoyers.Com (blog), February 8, 2013. https://billmoyers.com/segment/susan-crawford-on-why-u-s-internet-access-is-slow-costly-and-unfair/.

Mozilla Foundation. “Download the Guides.” Stronger NYC Communities. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://foundation.mozilla.org/en/initiatives/stronger-nyc-communities/whats-in-the-guides-and-workshops/.

National Digital Inclusion Alliance, "Definitions," accessed July 6, 2020. https://www.digitalinclusion.org/definitions/.

Nemer, David. “The three types of WhatsApp users getting Brazil’s Jair Bolsonaro elected: WhatsApp has proved to be the ideal tool for mobilizing political support — and for spreading fake news,” Guardian (25 October), 2018, at https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/25/brazil-president-jair-bolsonaro-whatsapp-fake-news

Newby, Gregory B. and Ann P. Bishop. "Community System Users and Uses." Proceedings of the ASIS Annual Meeting. January 1996. https://www.petascale.org/papers/asispnet.pdf.

Next Generation Science Standards. “4-PS3 Energy.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.nextgenscience.org/dci-arrangement/4-ps3-energy.

Nielsen Norman Group. “Usability 101: Introduction to Usability.” Accessed May 3, 2020. https://www.nngroup.com/articles/usability-101-introduction-to-usability/.

Nussbaum, Martha. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 78-80.

NYC Digital Safety. “Privacy & Security.” Accessed June 10, 2020. https://nycdigitalsafety.org/.

NYC Mayor’s Office of Media and Entertainment. “Her Big Idea, Featuring Limor Fried.” YouTube, November 6, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwpIx7n6UYg&feature=emb_title.

Oasis Connections. “Oasis Connections.” YouTube. Accessed June 10, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuc4hQe-Dlgah_Zw2g7FJg/featured.

Obama, Barack. A New Era of Service Across America, Time Magazine March 19, 2009. Time Inc., New York. (Online Time archive time.com)

Oberhaus, Daniel. “‘Master/Slave’ Terminology Was Removed from Python Programming Language.” Vice (blog), September 13, 2018. https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/8x7akv/masterslave-terminology-was-removed-from-python-programming-language.

Oosterlaken, Ilse. “Human Capabilities in Design for Values.” In Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design, edited by Jeroen van den Hoven, Pieter E. Vermaas, and Ibo van de Poel, 221–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015.

Ostberg, René. "transhumanism". Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 Nov. 2022, https://www.britannica.com/topic/transhumanism. Accessed 13 March 2023.

Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford. "OII Awards 2018: In Conversation with Judy Wajcman." YouTube. Accessed June 12, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pf7-93ioYsE&feature=youtu.be.

Parallax, Inc. “How to Wire Circuits from Schematics.” YouTube, May 25, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJUX9cvyYjU&feature=youtu.be.

Phelps, Kirstin and Martin Wolske. "Pause for Pedagogy: Perspectives on Digital Leadership Development from Technology Education." International Leadership Development Interview, June 13, 2018. https://youtu.be/Q4dCUie0mUw

PHP.net. “What Is PHP?” PHP Manual. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://www.php.net/manual/en/intro-whatis.php.

Postscapes. “Internet of Things (IoT) History.” Accessed July 16, 2020. https://www.postscapes.com/iot-history.

Public Broadcasting Service. “More About Newt | The Long March Of Newt Gingrich.” Frontline. Accessed July 17, 2020. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/newt/aboutnewt.html.

Public Broadcasting Service. “Renewing American Civilization | The Long March Of Newt Gingrich.” Frontline. Accessed July 17, 2020. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/newt/newtcollege.html.

Public Sphere Project. “Community Networks.” Accessed July 16, 2020. http://publicsphereproject.org/content/community-networks-1.

Python Software Foundation. “9. Classes.” Python 3.8.4 Documentation. Accessed July 20, 2020. https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/classes.html.

Python Software Foundation. “Http.Server — HTTP Servers.” Python 3.8.4 Documentation. Accessed July 20, 2020. https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.server.html#module-http.server.

Raspberry Pi Foundation. “About Us.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://www.raspberrypi.org/about/.

Raspberry Pi Foundation. “Build a LAMP Web Server with WordPress.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://projects.raspberrypi.org/en/projects/lamp-web-server-with-wordpress.

Raspberry Pi Foundation. “Help Guides and Resources - How to Use Raspberry Pi.” Accessed February 10, 2020. https://www.raspberrypi.org/help/.

Raspberry Pi Foundation. “Raspberry Pi Foundation Annual Review 2018.” Raspberry Pi, 2018. https://static.raspberrypi.org/files/about/RaspberryPiFoundationReview2018.pdf.

Raspberry Pi Foundation. “Raspberry Pi Foundation Strategy 2018-2020.” Raspberry Pi, 2018. https://static.raspberrypi.org/files/about/RaspberryPiFoundationStrategy2018%E2%80%932020.pdf.

Raspberry Pi Foundation. “Setting up an Apache Web Server on a Raspberry Pi.” Raspberry Pi Documentation. Accessed July 21, 2020. https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/remote-access/web-server/apache.md.

Raspberry Pi Foundation. “VCGENCMD.” Raspberry Pi Documentation. Accessed July 20, 2020. https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/raspbian/applications/vcgencmd.md.

Recvlohe, Adam, Holly Grimm and Desiree Kane. Apache® Appropriation. January 6, 2023. https://blog.nativesintech.org/apache-appropriation/. Accessed April 24, 2024.

Rembor, Kattni. “CircuitPython Essentials.” Adafruit Learning System, April 2, 2018. https://learn.adafruit.com/circuitpython-essentials.

Rembor, Kattni. “Welcome to CircuitPython!” Adafruit Learning System, December 19, 2017. https://learn.adafruit.com/welcome-to-circuitpython.

Rhinesmith, Colin, and Martin Wolske. “Community Informatics Studio: A Conceptual Framework.” In CIRN Community Informatics Conference “Challenges and Solutions.” Prato, Italy: Centre for Community and Social Informatics, Faculty of IT, Monash University, 2014. https://shareok.org/handle/11244/13631.

Rodgers, Carol R. “Defining Reflection: Another Look at John Dewey and Reflective Thinking.” Teachers College Record 104, no. 4 (June 2002): 842–66.

Rowley, Jennifer. The wisdom hierarchy: Representations of the DIKW hierarchy. Journal of Information Science, 33, no. 2 (2007): 163–180.

Rubell, Brent. “Adafruit IO Environmental Monitor for Feather or Raspberry Pi.” Adafruit Learning System, August 16, 2018. https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-io-air-quality-monitor.

Ruiz Brothers. “Boomy Pi Airplay Boombox.” Adafruit Learning System, November 8, 2017. https://learn.adafruit.com/boomy-pi-airplay?embeds=allow.

Russell, Andrew L., and Valérie Schafer. “In the Shadow of ARPANET and Internet: Louis Pouzin and the Cyclades Network in the 1970s.” Technology and Culture 55, no. 4 (December 3, 2014): 880–907.

Sabiescu, Amalia, Aldo de Moor, and Nemanja Memarovic. “Opening up the Culture Black Box in Community Technology Design.” AI & SOCIETY 34, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 393–402.

Saladhouse. “What Is a Raspberry Pi?” YouTube, April 14, 2015. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uXUjwk2-qx4.

Saujani, Reshma. “Teach Girls Bravery, Not Perfection.” YouTube, March 28, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fC9da6eqaqg&feature=emb_title.

Sawyer, Ruth. The way of the storyteller. New York: The Viking Press, 1942.

Schuler, Douglas. “Community Networks and the Evolution of Civic Intelligence.” AI & SOCIETY 25, no. 3 (August 1, 2010): 291–307.

Sen, Amartya. Development as Freedom (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1999).

Sinclair, Bruce. “Integrating the Histories of Race and Technology.” In Technology and the African-American Experience: Needs and Opportunities for Study, 1–17. Boston: MIT Press, 2004. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262195041/.

Snow, Eric, Carol Tate, Daisy Rutstein, and Marie Bienkowski. “Assessment Design Patterns for Computational Thinking Practices in Exploring Computer Science,” August 2017. https://pact.sri.com/downloads/AssessmentDesignPatternsforComputationalThinking%20PracticesinECS.pdf.

Solórzano, D. G., & Yosso, T. J. (2002). Critical race methodology: Counter-storytelling as an analytical framework for education research. Qualitative Inquiry, 8(1), 23–44.

Sorensen, Janni, and Laura Lawson. “Evolution in Partnership: Lessons from the East St Louis Action Research Project.” Action Research 10, no. 2 (June 2012): 150–69.

Stanford History Education Group. “Civic Online Reasoning.” Accessed June 10, 2020. https://cor.stanford.edu/.

Stillman, Larry, and Tom Denison. “The Capability Approach Community Informatics.” The Information Society 30, no. 3 (May 27, 2014): 200–211.

Stop Autonomous Weapons. “Slaughterbots.” YouTube, November 12, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/embed/9CO6M2HsoIA.

StoryCorps. “StoryCorps DIY.” Accessed February 10, 2020. https://storycorps.org/participate/storycorps-diy/.

StoryCorps. “The Great Thanksgiving Listen.” Accessed February 10, 2020. https://storycorps.org/participate/the-great-thanksgiving-listen/.

Strohmayer, Angelika, and Janis Meissner. “"We Had Tough Times, but We’ve Sort of Sewn Our Way through It: The Partnership Quilt.” XRDS: Crossroads, The ACM Magazine for Students 24, no. 2 (December 19, 2017): 48–51.

Sutherland, T. (2017). Archival amnesty: In search of Black American transitional and restorative justice. Journal of Critical Library and Information Studies, 1(2).

Sweeney, Miriam E. “How to Read for Grad School.” Miriam E. Sweeney (blog), June 20, 2012. https://miriamsweeney.net/2012/06/20/readforgradschool/.

Sykora, Carolyn. “Computational Thinking for All.” ISTE, September 11, 2014. https://www.iste.org/explore/Solutions/Computational-thinking-for-all?articleid=152.

TechBoomers.com. “Techboomers.Com: Learn How To Use Websites, Apps, and Devices.” Accessed June 10, 2020. https://techboomers.com/.

TED Institute. "Internet of Things: Transforming the Routine," 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qjf_VuGW7A.

Toboso, Mario. "Rethinking Disability in Amartya Sen’s Approach: ICT and Equality of Opportunity," Ethics and Information Technology 13, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 107–18.

The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. "Susan Crawford on Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry & Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age." Accessed April 6, 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7R4xhwy-1oI.

The White House: President Barack Obama. “The Untold History of Women in Science and Technology.” Accessed February 9, 2020. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/women-in-stem.

Toyama, Kentaro. “TEDxTokyo - Kentaro Toyama - 05/15/10 - (English).” YouTube, May 10, 2010. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxutDM2r534&feature=emb_title.

Toyama, Kentaro. Geek Heresy: Rescuing Social Change from the Cult of Technology. New York: PublicAffairs, 2015.

U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and Economic and Statistics Administration. “Falling Through The Net: A Survey of the “Have Notes” in Rural and Urban America.” July 1995. https://ntia.gov/page/falling-through-net-survey-have-nots-rural-and-urban-america.

U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and Economic and Statistics Administration. “Falling Through The Net II: New Data on the Digital Divide.” July 1998. https://www.ntia.doc.gov/legacy/ntiahome/net2/falling.html.

U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and Economic and Statistics Administration. “Falling Through The Net: Defining the Digital Divide.” July 1999. https://ntia.gov/legacy/ntiahome/fttn99/FTTN.pdf.

U.S. Department of Commerce, National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and Economic and Statistics Administration. “Falling Through The Net: Towards Digital Inclusion.” October 2000. https://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/fttn00.pdf.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “User-Centered Design Basics.” Usability.Gov, April 3, 2017. https://www.usability.gov/what-and-why/user-centered-design.html.

UIL UNESCO. “Learning Cities and Education for Sustainable Development.” YouTube, December 11, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gPUK1VifD_U&feature=emb_title.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “Wireless Guest and Device Management Portal.” Accessed June 12, 2020. https://go.illinois.edu/illinoisnet.

Upton, Liz. “PiPlanter: A Plant Growth Monitor.” Raspberry Pi, July 9, 2013. https://www.raspberrypi.org/blog/piplanter-a-plant-growth-monitor/.

Urban, Ivette Bayo. “We Are Our Stories: Is Technology Rewriting Our Values? | Ivette Bayo Urban | TEDxSnoIsleLibraries.” YouTube, December 23, 2016. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7oN1zdS8HE&feature=emb_title.

Urquhart, Lachlan, and Tom Rodden. “A Legal Turn in Human Computer Interaction? Towards ‘Regulation by Design’ for the Internet of Things.” SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, March 11, 2016. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2746467.

VanGenderen, Sean. “What Is Design Thinking?” YouTube, April 4, 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7sEoEvT8l8&feature=youtu.be.

Velden, Maja van der, and Christina Mörtberg. “Participatory Design and Design for Values.” In Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design, edited by Jeroen van den Hoven, Pieter E. Vermaas, and Ibo van de Poel, 41–66. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014.

Vermaas, Pieter E., Paul Hekkert, Noëmi Manders-Huits, and Nynke Tromp. “Design Methods in Design for Values.” In Handbook of Ethics, Values, and Technological Design: Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains, edited by Jeroen van den Hoven, Pieter E. Vermaas, and Ibo van de Poel, 179–201. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015.

Villanueva-Mansilla, Eduardo. ICT policies in Latin America: Long-term inequalities and the role of globalized policy-making. First Monday, 25(7), 2020.

Vis, Peter. “Ceramic Disc Capacitor Values / Code / Label.” Petervis.com. Accessed February 13, 2020. https://www.petervis.com/electronics/Ceramic_Disc_Capacitor_Values/Ceramic_Disc_Capacitor_Values.html.

Vlahos, James. “Smart Talking: Are Our Devices Threatening Our Privacy?” The Guardian, March 26, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/mar/26/smart-talking-are-our-devices-threatening-our-privacy.

Wajcman, Judy. “Feminist Theories of Technology.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 34, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 143–52.

Wenger, Etienne. “Communities of Practice: A Brief Introduction.” Communities of Practice, October 20, 2011, 1–7.

Wikipedia. “São Tomé.” July 17, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9&oldid=968141494.

Wikipedia. “UTF-8.” July 20, 2020. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTF-8&oldid=968648724.

Winner, Langdon. “Cyberlibertarian Myths and the Prospects for Community.” ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society 27, no. 3 (September 1, 1997): 14–19.

W.K. Kellogg Foundation. Truth, Racial Healing and Transformation Implementation Guide, December 2016. http://www.racialequityresourceguide.org.

Wolske, Martin, and Colin Rhinesmith. “Critical Questions for Community Informatics in Practice from an Ethical Perspective.” The Journal of Community Informatics 12, no. 3 (2016): 236–42.

Wolske, Martin, Colin Rhinesmith, and Beth Kumar. “Community Informatics Studio: Designing Experiential Learning to Support Teaching, Research, and Practice.” Journal of Education for Library and Information Science 55, no. 2 (April 2014): 166–77.

Wolske, Martin, Deven Gibbs, Adam Kehoe, Vera Jones, and Shanon Irish. “Outcome of Applying Evidence-Based Design to Public Computing Centers: A Preliminary Study.” The Journal of Community Informatics 9, no. 1 (November 25, 2012).

Wolske, Martin. “Digital Storytelling Workshop.” Presented at the Faculty Summer Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2011. https://uofi.box.com/s/77jgdy33acn6ezsllqh87472xnux9d56.

Wolske, Martin. “Ethical Electronic Consumerism.” Martin Wolske’s Blog, August 15, 2013. https://martin.wolske.site/2013/08/15/ethicalelectronicconsumerism/.

Wolske, Martin. “Going Wireless: Introduction.” Illinois Media Space, April 15, 2019. https://mediaspace.illinois.edu/media/t/1_p3kk2v2f.

Wolske, Martin. “Intro to Networks.” Illinois Media Space, April 15, 2019. https://mediaspace.illinois.edu/media/t/1_d0tj0lc6.

Yosso, Tara J. "Whose Culture Has Capital? A Critical Race Theory Discussion of Community Cultural Wealth," Race Ethnicity and Education 8, no. 1 (March 2005): 75.

Yu, Liangzhi, Lorcan Dempsey, and Sarah Ormes. “Community Networking: Development, Potentials and Implications for Public Libraries.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 31, no. 2 (June 1, 1999): 71–83.

Zakon, Robert H. “Hobbes’ Internet Timeline.” Accessed July 16, 2020. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2235.

Zheng, Yingqin and Bernd Carsten Stahl, "Technology, Capabilities and Critical Perspectives: What Can Critical Theory Contribute to Sen's Capability Approach?" Ethics and Information Technology, 77.

Zieris, Franz, and Lutz Prechelt. “Does Pair Programming Pay Off?” In Rethinking Productivity in Software Engineering, edited by Caitlin Sadowski and Thomas Zimmermann, 251–59. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019.

Zurko, Mary Ellen, and Richard T. Simon. “User-Centered Security.” In Proceedings of the 1996 Workshop on New Security Paradigms - NSPW ’96, 27–33. Lake Arrowhead, California, United States: ACM Press, 1996.

Zwass, Vladimir. “Information System.” In Encyclopædia Britannica. December 28, 2017. https://www.britannica.com/topic/information-system.

Book cover featuring a group of three people collaborating with electronic hardware on top and assorted electronics wires on bottom.

Published

August 19, 2020 — Updated on October 7, 2020

Details about the available publication format: Read Online

Read Online

ISBN-13 (15)

978-1-946011-12-1

Date of first publication (11)

2020-08-21

Details about the available publication format: PDF

PDF

ISBN-13 (15)

978-1-946011-13-8

Date of first publication (11)

2020-09-18