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Sugar Production Stories for Children and the History of Slavery

Key to Knowledge, or, Things in Common Use: Simply and Shortly Explained in a Series of Dialogues

Item

Title
Key to Knowledge, or, Things in Common Use: Simply and Shortly Explained in a Series of Dialogues
Description
Key to Knowledge is a kind of production story textbook once popular during the nineteenth century, featuring an exemplary adult teacher, who has lively conversations with a young family. The story follows the day-to-day activities of the children, while they eat breakfast, explore the outdoors with walks, and visit artisan shops or factories. Accompanying the children on their exclusions, the beloved parent or family friend (a mother, in this case) answers the children’s questions and encourages their curiosity and powers of observation. The goal of such books was to model for children how to learn in the regular course of their lives. The child characters model how to consult adult science books to learn more about what interests them, and they report their findings to the family with oral reports, science demonstrations, essays, letters, and other creative activities. As a result, a book like this one contains long passages of material excerpted from adult nonfiction and adapted for child readers, in the voice of the characters.

At the time these were written, many wealthy families educated their children at home, through parents, tutors, and governesses. Children and parents who read A Key to Knowledge are expected to form their own educational experiences after the actions of these characters. The mode of education modeled by the book emphasizes active learning, experimentation, and conversation, over traditional book learning. Over the course of the nineteenth-century, books like this one began targeting girls or boys, indicated by the genders of the sibling characters. Aunt Martha’s Cupboard shows the typical formula for a girls’ textbook. Aunt Martha teaches the sisters about manufacturing by exploring items in the home, which connects their domestic environment to global trade. Like other middle-class families, they drink tea with sugar, which prompts the lesson on sugar production, including the images shown here.
Creator
Budden, Maria Elizabeth
Date
1841
Subject
production story
manufacturing
sugar
girls' books
domestic consumption
Rights
Public domain
Obtained permission for digital images
Courtesy of Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida
Identifier
Baldwin Library of Historical Children's Literature, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Call number: 15h1925
Bibliographic Citation
Budden, Maria Elizabeth. Key to Knowledge, or, Things in Common Use: Simply and Shortly Explained in a Series of Dialogues. Written by a Mother. Eleventh Edition. London: John Harris, 1841.