Examining the Role of School Librarians in Teaching Young Children to Detect and Avoid Misinformation

Authors

  • Tara Zimmerman Texas Woman's University
  • Anthony Rose Texas Woman's University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21900/j.alise.2024.1785

Keywords:

K-12 education, Information literacy, Curriculum, School libraries, Misinformation

Abstract

This study investigates the imperative for implementing an informational literacy curriculum in K-5 school libraries to equip students with essential skills for detecting and avoiding misinformation. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 141 school librarians across the United States. Quantitative analysis revealed significant gaps in information literacy instruction frequency and resource availability. Qualitative analysis identified four overarching themes: Awareness, Identification, Resources, and Risks/Harm. Together these results highlight the pressing need for curriculum development in this area, emphasizing critical thinking skills through age-appropriate resources. The findings underscore the importance of advocating for dedicated instructional time and the creation of tailored teaching materials to empower students as discerning consumers and responsible citizens. This research contributes valuable insights to the fields of school libraries and information literacy, informing future initiatives aimed at enhancing students' ability to navigate the complexities of the digital age.

References

Beaudoin, C. E. (2008). Explaining the relationship between internet use and interpersonal trust: Taking into account motivation and information overload. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(3), 550-568.

Breakstone, J., Smith, M., Connors, P., Ortega, T., Kerr, D., & Wineburg, S. (2021). Lateral reading: College students learn to critically evaluate internet sources in an online course. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review.

Case, D. O., Andrews, J. E., Johnson, J. D., & Allard, S. L. (2005). Avoiding versus seeking: the relationship of information seeking to avoidance, blunting, coping, dissonance, and related concepts. Journal of the Medical Library Association, 93(3), 353. Creswell, J. W. (2008). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (3rd ed.). Pearson Education. Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage.

Glaser, B. G. (1965). The constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. Social Problems, 12(4), 436-445.

Hadavi, S., & Farhadpoor, M. R. (2021). Relationship Between Information Processing Styles and Information Seeking Behavior, with Information Anxiety as a Moderator Variable. LIBRES: Library & Information Science Research Electronic Journal, 31(2).

Herrero-Diz, P., Conde-Jiménez, J., & Reyes de Cózar, S. (2020). Teens’ motivations to spread fake news on WhatsApp. Social Media Society, 6(3), 2056305120942879.

Howard, P. N., Neudert, L., Prakash, N., & Vosloo, S. (2021). Digital misinformation/disinformation and children. UNICEF.Retrieved on February, 20, 2021. Kachel, D. E., & Lance, K. C. (2021). State Contexts of School Librarian Employment. SLIDE: The School Librarian Investigation--Decline or Evolution?. Grantee Submission.

Livingstone, S., Stoilova, M., & Nandagiri, R. (2019). Children’s data and privacy online. Technology, 58(2), 157-65.

Mathew, B., Dutt, R., Goyal, P., & Mukherjee, A. (2019). Spread of hate speech in online social media. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science, 173-182.

Olaniran, B., & Williams, I. (2020). Social media effects: Hijacking democracy and civility in civic engagement. Platforms, Protests, and the Challenge of Networked Democracy, 77-94.

Picton, I. (2019). Teachers' Use of Technology to Support Literacy in 2018. A National Literacy Trust Research Report. National Literacy Trust.

Raynes-Goldie, K., & Lloyd, C. (2014). Unfriending Facebook? Challenges from an educator's perspective. In An Education in Facebook? (pp. 153-161). Routledge. Soroya, S. H., Rehman, A. U., & Faiola, A. (2023). Exploring the impact of Internet and media sources exposure on self-care behavior: mediating the role of health anxiety, literacy and information-seeking behavior. Kybernetes.

Sullivan, M. C. (2019). Libraries and fake news: What’s the problem? What’s the plan? Communications in Information Literacy, 13(1), 7.

Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146-1151.

Downloads

Published

2024-10-16

Issue

Section

Juried Papers