Survey of the Illinois Fur Resource

Abstract

The Illinois wild fur resource was studied intensively in the field from June 1, 1939, to June 30, 1940. This paper, prepared subsequently, is the final project report.  The main objective of the survey was the determination of facts on which to base biologically sound trapping laws and other regulations pertaining to Illinois fur animals. Such facts involved the habitat requirements of the fur animals, the annual yield and income by species and localities, the portion of furs taken by trappers and by hunters, the number of licensed and unlicensed furtakers, methods of trapping, hunting and marketing furs, and fur animal cycles.  In 1938-39, the calculated number of Illinois fur-takers, defined as individuals taking furs by their own efforts, was 29,431; in 1939-40, the total was 27,021. About 9,500 individuals each year took furs by hunting; all other fur-takers were trappers.  The average annual value of the Illinois fur resource in 1938-39 and 1939-40, summarized in tables 15 to 20, inclusive, was over $1,200,000, which represents a capital value of over $30,000,000 at 4 per cent interest.